Everything about Novelty Patent totally explained
Novelty is a
patentability test, according to which an
invention isn't patentable if it was already known before the date of filing, or before the date of
priority if a priority is claimed, of the
patent application.
In some countries, such as the
United States and
Japan, a grace period exists for protecting an
inventor or the
successor in title from a publication of the invention before the
filing date. That is, if the inventor or the successor in title publishes the invention, an application can still be validly filed which will be considered novel despite the publication, provided that the filing is made during the grace period following the publication. The grace period is usually 6 or 12 months. This type of novelty bar is sometimes known as a
relative novelty bar.
In other countries, including
European countries, any act that makes an invention available to the public before the
filing date or
priority date has the effect of barring the invention from being patented. Examples of acts that can make an invention available to the public are written publications, sales, public oral disclosures and public demonstrations or use. This is known as an
absolute novelty requirement.
Local novelty (as is currently the requirement in
New Zealand) only regards publications, uses or sales that have taken place within that jurisdiction to be novelty destroying.
The grace period shouldn't be confused with the priority year defined by
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. The priority year starts when the first filing in a Contracting State of the Paris Convention is made, while the grace period starts from the pre-filing publication.
United States
In the United States the four most common ways in which an inventor will be barred under Section 102 are:
- by making the invention known or allowing the public to use the invention; or
- having the invention published in a fixed medium (such as in a patent, patent application, or journal article); or
- if the invention was previously invented in the U.S. by another, who hasn't abandoned, suppressed, or concealed the invention, or
- if the invention was described in a patent application filed by another, where the application later issues as a US patent.
In U.S. patent law,
anticipation occurs when one prior art reference or event discloses all the features of a claim and enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the claimed invention; the claim is then said to lack novelty.
Prior art search
The standard method for discovering if a proposed invention is novel is to perform a prior art search. A prior art search may for instance be performed using a keyword search of patent databases.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Novelty Patent'.
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